天然的水晶一般都会有絮状（绵绺），也就是大家俗称的瑕疵，这是液体水落石出和二氧化碳的小孔穴，而人工合成的水晶就不会有这样的特征。
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结晶的形状非常细小，需要用显微镜才能看得清楚，外观上看起来是平滑、块状。常见最多的是各式玛瑙
养殖晶：养殖晶是指，用天然水晶做种子，然后赋予天然水晶生长的高压条件，养殖器中有富含二氧化硅的分子。然后二氧化硅分子围绕天然水晶种生长，这样的水晶成分（分子式）与天然水晶是一摸一样的，唯一有差别的是，这样的水晶磁场作用没有天然水晶强。
断口：贝壳状。断口也叫破口。它是指矿物被打击后产生不规则的破裂，破裂裂面凹凸不平称为断口。根据断口的形状可分为贝壳状和锯齿状。
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解理：无解理。所谓解理是指矿物被打击时，沿一定方向有规则地裂开形成光滑平面的性质。根据解理的程度可以分为五类：极完全解理、完全解理、中等解理、不完全解理和无解理，水晶属于无解理。
Ionic Crystals: Electrostatic forces variety ionic bonds. A traditional case in point is usually a halite or salt crystal.
第三种是“皮景”，因某些其他的矿物与水晶体共生，或由于其他的物质侵蚀而依附于水晶表面，或者是水晶受自然环境的影响，在水晶表面出现蚀象，形成了一些景象或图案，这种景观存在于水晶表面。
多色�?无色水晶没有多色性。有色水晶有弱到强的多色�?表现为体色的不同深浅。
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Orthorhombic: They are rhombic prisms and dipyramids that resemble tetragons but devoid of square cross-sections.
Crystals are labeled normally groups, like insulators, metals, semiconductors, and molecular solids. An individual crystal of the insulator will likely be transparent and resembles a piece of glass. Metals are shiny unless they have rusted. Semiconductors are sometimes shiny and often clear but are in no way rusty. Quite a few crystals can be categorised as a single form of reliable, while some have intermediate behaviour. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) might be geared up in pure sort and is a superb insulator; when impurities are added to cadmium sulfide, it gets a fascinating semiconductor.
对于紫水晶黄水晶这样的单色水晶，通常要观察它的二色性，即使是最顶级的紫水晶黄水晶也是有色差的，通过这个方法可以鉴别是否加色。